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Double-ended queue (Decue) implementation using Doubly linked list.
A double-ended queue (dequeue or deque) is an abstract data type that generalizes a queue, for which elements can be
added to or removed from either the front or rear. Deque differs from the queue abstract data type or First-In-First-Out List (FIFO),
where elements can only be added to one end and removed from the other. We have given more details on Deque in the previous
example
In this page you will see Deque implementation by using doble linked list.
package com.java2novice.ds.queue;
public class DequeDblLinkedListImpl<T> {
private Node<T> front;
private Node<T> rear;
public void insertFront(T item){
//add element at the beginning of the queue
System.out.println("adding at front: "+item);
Node<T> nd = new Node<T>();
nd.setValue(item);
nd.setNext(front);
if(front != null) front.setPrev(nd);
if(front == null) rear = nd;
front = nd;
}
public void insertRear(T item){
//add element at the end of the queue
System.out.println("adding at rear: "+item);
Node<T> nd = new Node<T>();
nd.setValue(item);
nd.setPrev(rear);
if(rear != null) rear.setNext(nd);
if(rear == null) front = nd;
rear = nd;
}
public void removeFront(){
if(front == null){
System.out.println("Deque underflow!! unable to remove.");
return;
}
//remove an item from the beginning of the queue
Node<T> tmpFront = front.getNext();
if(tmpFront != null) tmpFront.setPrev(null);
if(tmpFront == null) rear = null;
System.out.println("removed from front: "+front.getValue());
front = tmpFront;
}
public void removeRear(){
if(rear == null){
System.out.println("Deque underflow!! unable to remove.");
return;
}
//remove an item from the beginning of the queue
Node<T> tmpRear = rear.getPrev();
if(tmpRear != null) tmpRear.setNext(null);
if(tmpRear == null) front = null;
System.out.println("removed from rear: "+rear.getValue());
rear = tmpRear;
}
public static void main(String a[]){
DequeDblLinkedListImpl<Integer> deque = new DequeDblLinkedListImpl<Integer>();
deque.insertFront(34);
deque.insertFront(67);
deque.insertFront(29);
deque.insertFront(765);
deque.removeFront();
deque.removeFront();
deque.removeFront();
deque.insertRear(43);
deque.insertRear(83);
deque.insertRear(84);
deque.insertRear(546);
deque.insertRear(356);
deque.removeRear();
deque.removeRear();
deque.removeRear();
deque.removeRear();
deque.removeFront();
deque.removeFront();
deque.removeFront();
}
}
class Node<T>{
private Node<T> prev;
private Node<T> next;
private T value;
public Node<T> getPrev() {
return prev;
}
public void setPrev(Node<T> prev) {
this.prev = prev;
}
public Node<T> getNext() {
return next;
}
public void setNext(Node<T> next) {
this.next = next;
}
public T getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(T value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
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Output: |
adding at front: 34
adding at front: 67
adding at front: 29
adding at front: 765
removed from front: 765
removed from front: 29
removed from front: 67
adding at rear: 43
adding at rear: 83
adding at rear: 84
adding at rear: 546
adding at rear: 356
removed from rear: 356
removed from rear: 546
removed from rear: 84
removed from rear: 83
removed from front: 34
removed from front: 43
Deque underflow!! unable to remove.
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List of Queue Data Structure Examples
- Queue introduction & array based implementation
- Dynamic Queue implementation using arrays
- Double-ended queue (Decue) Implementation
- Double-ended queue (Decue) implementation using Doubly linked list
- Priority Queue introduction and Java implementation
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wait Vs sleep methods
sleep():
It is a static method on Thread class. It makes the current thread into the
"Not Runnable" state for specified amount of time. During this time, the thread
keeps the lock (monitors) it has acquired.
wait():
It is a method on Object class. It makes the current thread into the "Not Runnable"
state. Wait is called on a object, not a thread. Before calling wait() method, the
object should be synchronized, means the object should be inside synchronized block.
The call to wait() releases the acquired lock.
Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.
-- Spanish Proverb
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